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Dalkeith
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The
word 'Dalkeith' may be of Celtic origin, compounded of Dal, a dale,
and Caeth, confined, perhaps describing its peninsular character
of lying between the two rivers, the North Esk and the South Esk,
which meet downstream in Dalkeith Country Park, at Waters' Meet.
Some kind of settlement existed before the 12th century but it was
in 1369 that Sir James Douglas became first Lord of Dalkeith. He
built the chapel which formed the nucleus of what became St Nicholas
Church. A later James Douglas of different disposition built Dalkeith
Palace in the 1570s and he played a part in the murder of Darnley,
husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, an act for which he was beheaded
some years later.
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waters meet |
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Dalkeith Palace |
The
Palace, originally a 12th century castle, was completely reconstructed
in the early 1700s by James Smith for Anne, Duchess of Buccleuch.
The principal home of the Buccleuch family until the First World
War, the Palace is now a study centre for the University of Wisconsin.
Crossing the North Esk is the lofty Montague Bridge. Designed by
Robert Adam and built in 1792, it is named after Lady Elizabeth
Montague who married Henry, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch. At one time the
bridge was more ornate, but the two stags which supported the Buccleuch
arms, frightened the horses crossing the bridge so much, they had
to be removed.
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Edward
VII presenting medals on |
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The
beautiful twelve-sided conservatory, designed by William Burn, was
built in 1832. The 18th century Laundry House now provides offices
for The Edinburgh and Lothians Greenspace Trust (formerly known
as The Edinburgh Green Belt Trust) and Scottish Natural Heritage.
The nearby Laundry Bridge, designed by William Adam in 1740, crosses
the South Esk. The grounds have been open to the public since 1975
as Dalkeith Country Park, with walks and an adventure play area,
the stables, designed by William Adam in 1740 with the Watch Tower
added by William Burn 100 years later, providing another visitor
attraction and offices for the park rangers.
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the conservatory at Dalkeith Palace |
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looking through the Montague bridge to the Palace
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Montague bridge |
laundry house |
| A large group of veteran oak trees, thought to date from the 16th century - some maybe even from the 14th - present a rare landscape feature in what used to be the deer park. They have huge, multi-stemmed trunks, suggesting that they have been coppiced at some time in the long distant past, the largest bases reaching almost 10 metres (33 feet) in girth. The Dalkeith Oak Wood is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest. |
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EVT members at waters meet 2004 |
The
new Dalkeith by-pass is currently being constructed through the
estate (2008).
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River Esk in Dalkeith Park |
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